My Memories - Original Memories - 907 Words

My earliest memories I could think of is when I was probably five years old. That was a year before I started Kindergarten. I was always bored because we didn t have television. We had the radio where we listen to for news, sports, drama series, and even typhoons update. At age five I would wake up before six in the morning because my mother would get so angry if I ever stayed on bed passed six o’clock. I would fix our bed, brush my teeth, and sweep the entire yard. That was my routine every morning with or without school. I grew up in a farm in the Philippines where we grew our own rice, fruits and vegetables. We have lots of dogs, pigs, ducks, and chicken. We didn’t have all the luxuries like fridge, washing machine, cars, and specially tv. I was always jealous with my cousins who lives in the city. Instead of watching tv, I started to read tagalog books before I started Kindergarten. I was the only student that knew how to read and writes nicely. Being the oldest child in the family was tough.I was the only one who always get spanked from my parents specially my mom. I have three sisters and one brother whom I love so dearly. I was always be the daddy’s girl because he wasn’t always too strict to me. My mother on the other hand would always yell and spank me for the most time. I would say that I would get in trouble pretty much every day in my life. Even if I wash dishes, clean the house there was something she didn’t like about it. I didn t get to play much because myShow MoreRelatedMy Memories - Original Memories1255 Words   |  6 PagesOne of my earliest memories, as a young child growing up in the 1960s and 1970s, was the visits to my Nan’s home in south Ealing, west London. My family had moved from London to live in the seaside town of Weston-super-Mare in the mid 1960s. We had travelled to Weston by steam train but on returning to London for a visit, by the end of the 1960s, the coal eating steam trains were out and the odorous smell of diesel trains were in. The same steam engine carriages were still in use and were madeRead MoreMy Memories - Original Writing1366 Words   |  6 Pagespains forming all across my body, as thoughts of panic rambled through my mind. I anxiously looked around the bare room, illuminated by a single row of light bulbs. My heart began to beat rapidly as I tried to find any object that would spark my remembrance of my location. What am I doing here? Could I be beginning to lose my sanity? Alright stay calm Shannon. Don’t start stressing now; it could just be one of the boys playing a pathetic joke on you. The moment I looked down, my chest began to heaveRead MoreMy Memories - Original Writing1328 Words   |  6 PagesEvery night I’m haunted by my worst memory/memories. I’ve been haunted by them for a year and six months. My past ruined me, a relationship ruined me that I stayed in for too long. I was emotionally and physically abused. I’ll hopefully get over it one day eventually, I’m hoping coming out and telling of it will help me get closure and lose the memory of him. I put everything on the line to be with him, I snuck out, I lied, I ruined my relationship with my parents and many other thingsRead MoreMy Memories - Original Writing784 Words   |  4 PagesNow, lemme tell you about this one thing I experienced...three years ago. Still haunts my memory. I used to work as a mortician. A person whom works to dissect bodies to either prepare the bodies for an autopsy, or for a burial. Of course, I was only a helper, passing tools. To of which begins my story. Mark Greene was his name. A simple young man of 23 years of age. Nothing too suspicious came up from my interview for the job. He gave reasonable questions. Such as the simple ones, How weakRead MoreMy Memories - Original Writing Essay1494 Words   |  6 PagesMy parents can attest to the fact that, even before I could properly spell, I was a writer. Reflecting on my early childhood, I find that most of my memories have some connection to writing. Because I lived tucked in the corner of a minuscule town and was home-schooled, I had no interaction with other children and was quite content to spend my time alone. That time was often passed by writing. Whenever I played with my collection of stuffed animals and dolls, it was always with intention of tellingRead MoreMy Memories - Original Writing881 Words   |  4 Pageskid who never wanted to go home. Instead I would spend all my time after school at my friend’s houses until it got dark and I had to be home for bed. My house was never one where you wanted to invite your friends over to. My house was one where you never knew if it was going to be a good night. Or one where you had to tone out the screaming match that my parents were having. Growing up in this type of house was rough. I am thankful that my parents were not physically abusive towards each other orRead MoreMy Memories - Original Writing860 Words   |  4 Pagesshould I say was woken up by my dad, for I was only seven years old. Looking back at this point in my life it all is very unclear and fuzzy, still young and naà ¯ve, all the days morph into one. This day however, was unlike any other day. This day is b urned into my memory. My dad, like every single other morning, walked into me and my sister’s bedroom and pulled off the covers from our bed because nothing wakes you up faster than sudden rush of cool air on a November morning. My sister and I trudged toRead MoreMy Memories - Original Writing2211 Words   |  9 Pagesopen my eyes I can see the clouds moving through the sky while I lay on the ground. Where am I? I sit on the ground and take a look around me, I’m surrounded by trees for as far as I can see. The cold air reaches my body, forcing me to notice my lack of clothes. What is going on? My head hurts, I can’t seem to remember much. What is my name? My name is Charles, yes, Charles. Who am I? The pain interrupts my thoughts, I feel like it isn’t a good idea to reach for my memoriesRead MoreMy Memories - Original Writing1907 Words   |  8 Pagesanother day’ I tried to tell myself. As I shifted in my bed my eyes had begun to close shut again, stunned by the bright sunlight piercing through the curtains. Rubbing my eyes happened to be the natural thing to do when relieving them from the radiant sunlight. Lazily I looked to my left and the picture of my mother caught my attention, as it did everyday. Not only did I miss my mother but the picture had been a token of my innocence and a reminder of my ignorance; I guess that is why it motivates meRead MoreMy Memories - Original Writing Essay2325 Words   |  10 PagesI couldn t believe what had just happened. I kept running, breathing out of control. My feet were sore and my lungs were aching. Tree branches were scraping my arms as I ran past them. Urging myself to keep on going. It was too late to look bac k now. I was running for my freedom and nothing was going to stop me. Not the sharp twigs stabbing at my feet as I ran or the misty fog blocking my clear path ahead. Nothing. It was really going to happen. All I needed to do was make it through the

Thomas More s Utopia - 1464 Words

Thomas More’s Utopia By: Jocelyn Torres English 2322 12 October 2017 Jocelyn Torres English 2322 12 October 2017 Thomas More’s Utopia Over the past few centuries the word Utopia has developed a variety of†¦show more content†¦Afterwards his sense of serving the country overcame the option of being a monk so he entered parliament. Although More s interest was in civic duty he still could not give up in his Interest in the literary world. It is believed that around 1513 and 1516 More wrote the History of King Richard III. Theirs writings are considered to be the one of the first Masterpiece of English Historiography. In 1516 Thomas More s wrote the famous books of Utopia. This piece of work was more than just a book it was a freedom of speech diary almost alike where he could say what he felt only using characters and not getting himself caught. The time period while Utopia was written was around the ruling of King Henry VIII. King Henry VIII was from the religion of Catholicism but decide to change himself and the kingdom into reform pr otestant after a divorced with his current wife was denied by the Roman Catholic Pope. Henry wanted to divorce his wife because he wanted a son and she couldn t give him one. He wanted to get married again so he could have a son that he ended up getting married 6 times. At last henry had a son which was named Edward VI who later died at the age of 15. In 1520 ,Thomas More became King Henry VIII chancellor but in February 1534 more was accused of treason against his country and was ordered by King Henry VIII to be beheaded. Thomas More was canonized by the Catholic Church in 1935Show MoreRelatedThomas More s Utopia?2123 Words   |  9 PagesThomas More’s Utopia Thomas More wrote this book in 1516. He was latin and published this book in Louvain which is basically belgium. This book was written as a conversation between these three people, Thomas More, Peter Giles and Raphael Hythloday. More and Giles are real people who lived and breathed on this earth but Raphael is completely fictional he did not exist at all. They meet and their meeting turns into the book we now know as Utopia. I believe that a lot of the ideas presented inRead MoreUtopia By Thomas More s Utopia1350 Words   |  6 PagesMore’s Utopia Thomas More’s book, Utopia, was constructed to criticize aspects of European life during the 1500s. One issue that More evaluates is the subject of politics and war. War during this time was used to gain territory or increase the ruler’s power. The Utopians are a peaceful group of citizens that rarely have any altercations occurring upon their island. They have a strict daily schedule that provides a minute amount of time for leisure, resulting in a low rate of problems. So why doesRead MoreUtopia By Thomas More s Utopia1927 Words   |  8 PagesIn Thomas More’s Utopia, the character Thomas More writes a letter to Peter Giles of this island nation Raphael told him about called Utopia. At this point Thomas more is in Denmark (?) making negotiations when he meets Raphael who introduces him to the thought and place of Utopia. More heard that it is a wonderful place ruled entirely by logic, but in the end he tells Peter Giles that he does not know how well that wou ld actually work. In Utopia, everything is perfect because the Utopians use logicRead MoreIs Thomas More s Utopia?1374 Words   |  6 PagesThomas More’s Utopia is a work of fiction that explores the idea of the commonwealth of Utopia as an ideal society both governmentally and productively. Later thinkers delved deeper into the questions of society, looking at why people enter societies, what type of governments are most successful, and distribution of wealth among the population. Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Adam Smith, and Karl Marx all had varying thoughts on how to achieve social order in the societies in which they lived. Their differingRead MoreAnalysis Of Thomas More s Utopia1904 Words   |  8 Pagesnegativity that flows throughout our minds. Thomas More s’ Utopia portrays a place that is not the heavenly perfection we all wish was just waiting for us, but rather, it shows a place where we humans must come together and work as one people to fight the negativit y and promote equality and positivity for all. His goal of escaping the detrimental state of the European society was in reach, only in the utopia mentioned in his book. This book was one of the first of it s kind, capturing the eyes of many readersRead MoreAnalysis Of Thomas More s Utopia1338 Words   |  6 Pagespopular culture and continues to evolve even today. The piece of literature that serves as the source and namesake of this genre is Thomas More’s Utopia (1516) â€Å"which describes a fabricated country named Utopus after its conqueror. King Utopus reshapes a savage land into an ideal society through planning and reason fulfilling the ideal of the philosopher-king.† Utopia is derived from the Greek words ou and topos meaning â€Å"no place† directly stating that the land is impossible to arise, but it is provedRead MoreThomas More s Utopia And Friedrich Engels Condition1980 Words   |  8 Pages Thomas More’s Utopia and Friedrich Engels Condition of the Working Class in England as two books provide extensive detail as well as insight on how societies and economies functioned earlier on throughout times. These books provide us with ideas that are still functionally applicable when we look to critique our current society and world economic system. They bring to attention what factors are paramount in the corruption and provide solutions that could aim to prevent or alter these societalRead MoreThomas More s Utopia And The Problem A Selfish Community1057 Words   |  5 PagesBlair ENGL 1101 Oct. 2, 2015 Thomas More’s Utopia and the Problem a Selfish Community What is an ideal society? As described in Utopia by Sir Thomas More, a utopia is close to ideal because it assumes that the population is not ideal. He describes Utopia as being a place where the laws are built in such a way that makes that makes immoral thinking irrational. Utopia operates in a way that people act in the community’s best interest, rather than their own. In Utopia, More argues that a community thatRead MoreSir Thomas More s Utopia And Edmund Spenser s The Faerie Queene1178 Words   |  5 PagesThe sixteenth century brought many to focus more abundantly on the internal trials rather than the outward appearances of individuals. This caused various writers and philosophers to begin evaluating the importance of every person. Because of this, the idea of renaissance humanism was inevitably created. In simple terms, humanism is the belief that every individual, putting aside his or her rank, is of equal importance. A better understanding of renaissance humanism ca n be reached after reviewingRead MoreSir Thomas More s Utopia And Niccolo Machiavelli s The Prince1454 Words   |  6 PagesSir Thomas More’s Utopia and Niccolo Machiavelli’s The Prince reflect the ideals of the Renaissance. Their reflections of the Renaissance are similar; however, their representations of the Renaissance also have distinct differences. The Renaissance or â€Å"rebirth† was a cultural movement that accompanied the passage of Europe from the Middle Ages to modern times. Niccolo Machiavelli was an Italian civic humanist, historian, diplomat, philosopher, politician, and writer during the Renaissance. He applied

A Research Study On Service Encounters - 1567 Words

Service Encounters The interactions between various people can help explain social and cultural differences, which overall allow us to gather information on the wide expanse of ideologies that people from different economic and ethnic backgrounds hold and believe. Throughout this research project I was able to build off of what I had learned from Benjamin Bailey’s study and conduct something similar to experience firsthand what beneficial information can be obtained from observing various service encounters. Understanding that not every person feels the same way about how certain social interactions should be carried out is important. This enables us to realize that some interactions may come off as disrespectful, ill mannered, or†¦show more content†¦They were both white males of average height and build. Quickly after listening to the beginning of their conversation, it was clear they knew one another. Example 1: 1. Attendant: How’s it going? 2. Customer: It’s going good bro, what about you? 3. Attendant: Going good, how’s ASU? 4. Customer: Pretty good, I’m getting through it. *Light chuckle* 5. Attendant: Well I’m glad to hear it, hope you have a good night. 6. Customer: You too man. It was apparent that they had exchanged conversations maybe several times in the past and were on more personal terms, where they knew things about one another. That was the first interaction I witnessed that day, between the attendant and a customer that included a conversation that seemed more informal and casual. My second example took place in the Mexican restaurant, Los Taquitos, and the interaction I observed was between a young women and an older male. The attendant looked around 16-18 and was a Mexican American woman. The customer seemed to be in his late 60’s and was a Native American man who was in a wheelchair. They had a polite conversation and seemed to be previously acquainted. Example 2: 1. Attendant: Hey Liam, how are you today? 2. Customer: Hi Alexa, I’m doing fine. 3. Attendant: Lengua burrito? 4. Customer: Of course, and can you add four sides of pico? 5. Attendant: Mhmm, where’s your wife today? 6. Customer: Oh she had an old friendShow MoreRelatedHow Private Are You Online? What Information Do You Share About Yourself?784 Words   |  4 Pageshe topic for the qualitative study is: â€Å"How private are you online? What information do you share about yourself? The object of this research is to prove the lack of privacy when it comes to sharing information on social media. It will also cover how social media, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, etc.; has taken over as a means of interacting in lieu of face-to face communication, telephones, and written communication. Studies have proven the information shared on social media is not privateRead MoreVerbal and Nonverbal Communication1472 Words   |  6 Pages This paper will be focusing on the research done on verbal and nonverbal communication. First, we need to know what verbal and nonverbal communication is. Nonverbal communication is the way in which people communicate, intentionally or unintentionally, without words. Nonverbal communication uses nonverbal cues including facial expressions, tone of voice, gestures, body position, movement, the use of touch, and gaze (Aronson, Wilson, Akert, 2013). Verbal communication is what a person actually saysRead MoreEssay on Types Of Research1400 Words   |  6 PagesResearch is done everyday. Research is used in the many different situations managers encounter everyday. Research is part of the problem-solving manager do to make decisions. Research is defined as â€Å"the process of finding solutions to problem after thorough study and analysis of the situational factor† (Sekaran, p3, 2003). Managers use research for daily operational problem as well as bigger problems that can require hired research consultants. Managers who use research are able to communicateRead MoreTypes of Research1468 Words   |  6 PagesResearch is done everyday. Research is used in the many different situations managers encounter everyday. Research is part of the problem-solving manager do to make decisions. Research is defined as â€Å"the process of finding solutions to problem after thorough study and analysis of the situational factor† (Sekaran, p3, 2003). Managers use research for daily operational problem as well as bigger problems that can require hired research consultants. Managers who use research are able to communicateRead MoreCustomer Benefit Package Essay913 Words   |  4 Pageshour. Show great customer service with doctors, laboratory technician and eyeglass frames in store locations. In this case study cha racteristics of LensCrafters will be reviewed on many levels. The topics of chose range from Customer Benefit Package (CBP), strategy and competitive priorities, service delivery system design, and service encounter design. In the readings below, the write has developed an analogy on LensCrafters. The analogy is based on LensCrafters’ case study from textbook and otherRead MoreA Brief Note On Mental Health Services And The Latino Community1072 Words   |  5 PagesAssignment I: Qualitative Research Proposal Part II: Literature Review Barriers in Mental Health Services in the Latino Community Literature Overview A comparison of several studies are reviewed and have identified that variables such as: socio-economic status, cultural values, language proficiency, and discrepancies in mental health service utilization are barriers that the Latino community encounter in pursuing mental health services (Hong, Zhang, Walton, 2014; Keyes, Blanco, Martins, BatesRead MoreMKTG 4110 Coop Case Study1332 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Marla Nichols Professor Elizabeth Lowry MKTG 4110-21 4 February 2015 The Coop: Market Research Daryl Buckmeister was facing a difficult problem that many business owners encounter. After much success, his quick-service chicken restaurant, The Chicken Coop, was seeing a sales decline in 20 of The Coop’s 76 stores. The average decline in sales for these 20 stores was 6%. His top two managers, Anita McMichael, VP of Quality and Trevor Wallace, VP of Marketing, were working with Buckmeister to figureRead MoreParental Involvement And The Area Of Treatments For Autism Spectrum Disorders885 Words   |  4 Pagesavailable services for these families and children. While some families may have access to treatments and the funds to pay for them studies are showing that it is more beneficial long term for the parents to be involved and continue the work in the home. It is also important to consider that it is the parents who know the child best and can often notice changes and make changes that allow the child to be more successful in the goals they are working toward. This paper will analyze current research in parentalRead MoreImpact of Gender on Reactions to Military Sexual Assault and Harassment700 Words   |  3 Pagesharassment. The authors reviewed and referenced studies such as from the Department of Defense displays women in the military had more experience with sexual assault than men in their military service. The article shows how social workers seminar themselves of the needs of the veterans recovery from their sexual assault and harassment. The negative outcomes of these concepts can have a ripple effect on one’s health for years or decades. Women service members are being classified as second class citizensRead MoreVulnerable Population - Hispanic Children Essay1593 Words   |  7 PagesHispanic Children Young Hispanic children experience multiple disparities in health status, insurance coverage, barriers to healthcare access and the quality of health care received. There have been multiple studies that have researched racial/ethnic disparities among adults, however few studies have examined the racial/ethnic disparities in the health care of children. The United States is experiencing a demographic surge in minority children, particularly among the youngest age groups. Estimates

Essay on Compare and Contrast Two Mental Illnesses

Schizophrenia vs. Bipolar Disorder Page 1 Schizophrenia vs. Bipolar Disorder Angela M. Powell English Composition I Kim Elliott-White April 18, 2011 Schizophrenia vs. Bipolar Disorder Page 2 Brain disorders are commonly misunderstood due to the actions of the person living with the disorder. Education about brain disorders should decrease the misunderstanding of the disorders, and increase the support for those suffering with the disorder. A mental disorder or mental illness is a psychological or behavioral pattern generally associated with distress or disability that occurs in an individual and which is not part of normal†¦show more content†¦During this state a person may talk very fast, jump from one idea to the next or become easily distracted. The second episode is caused by an extremely sad or hopeless state called depressive episode. While in a depressive episode the person may feel tired or slowed down, they may become restless or irritable, or may even Schizophrenia vs. Bipolar disorder Page 5 think of death or consider attempting suicide. Though the majority of the episodes associated with bipolar depression may be categorized in either manic or depressive episodes, there are some cases where a person has symptoms of both. The act of showing manic and depressive symptoms is known as a â€Å"mixed state†. The causes of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are still unknown. There is no cure for either illness to date. Treatments for schizophrenia focus mainly on eliminating the symptoms of the illness. A schizophrenic patient is given antipsychotic medications as well as psychosocial treatments. Some of the medications given to treat schizophrenics are thorazine, haldol, prolixin, etrafon, or trilafon. These medications are some of the original medications used. They are considered the conventional or â€Å"typical† antipsychotic medications used to treat the illness. Drugs like risperdal, geodon, zyprexa, abilify, invega and seroquel are all newer medi cations used to treat the illness. These medications areShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding The Neurological Complexity Of The Human Brain1286 Words   |  6 Pages In order to better understand the neurological complexity of the human brain, it is reasonable to first compare it to a similar organ, and according to Professor David Anderson, that is a fruit fly s brain. As a neurological researcher at the Caltech David Anderson Lab, Professor Anderson claims that the human brain is much more complex than thought, but with the help of fruit fly experimentation, understanding the human brain is made simple. As guest speaker at the TED Conference, Anderson informsRead MoreAbnormal Psychology Essay1646 Words   |  7 Pagesexplanation of two mental disorders and two mental illnesses all taken from the psychology perspective. As the reader will see, normal and abnormal psychology as well as the mental disorders and illnesses are common issues that could happen to any person or affect any family at any time. In additio n to learning about the disorders and illnesses the reader will also learn about possible therapies for treating these mental disorders and illnesses. Mental disorders and mental illnesses objectively studiedRead MoreAbnormal Psychology and Therapy: Physical Illnesses and Disorders1228 Words   |  5 Pagesyou go to the doctor. There are many different treatments for any number of physical illnesses and disorders, but what if the illness or disorder is in your mind? For psychology to have any validity as a science, research must show there is a common way to think, react, and feel amongst humans; uniform mental processes. So far, research has shown that one can study the behaviors of a small group and compare them to a larger population; however, some people’s thought processes might not fallRead MoreContributing Factors for the Degradation in Mental Illness from The Yellow Wallpaper and Bartleby the Scrivenor896 Words   |  4 PagesMelissa Mills Compare/Contrast October 5, 2011 Intro to Lit. MW 3:00 Contributing Factors for the Degradation in Mental Illness of the Nameless Narrator and Bartleby Until the late 1800’s when psychoanalysis was introduced, there was little to no distinction between classifications of mental illness. The female protagonist in Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† and Bartleby of Herman Melville’s â€Å"Bartleby the Scrivenor† are both characters that seem to suffer from depressionRead MorePerception Of Abnormal Psychology And Psychopathology774 Words   |  4 Pages1) Compare and contrast the concepts of abnormal psychology and psychopathology and the implicit assumptions of both terms. Considering abnormal psychology is an alternative definition of psychopathology, it is assumed they are different in the eyes of society. Psychopathology is a term focused on the psyche (mind, soul) and a disorder (dysfunction, diseased, unhealthy and illness). It is also based from deviations from statistical and social norms along with maladaptive behavior, distress andRead MoreComparison Of Two Occupations, Social Work And Skills, Training, And Requirements1547 Words   |  7 PagesCompare and Contrast Two Occupations Final Interview Paper Occupations require a myriad of skills, training, and requirements. The personality and talents of individuals can guide them into their choosing a profession. For example, someone who is an accountant may prefer little interaction with others and for information to be very precise in every situation. Compare that to a therapist whom interacts with people daily and no two situations are the same or precise. I am going to compare twoRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between Counselling, Clinical, And School Psychology1502 Words   |  7 PagesAREAS OF SPECIALIZATIONS IN PSYCHOLOGY: SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES IN COUNSELLING, CLINICAL, AND SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY Psychology, a social science that deals with the study of behaviour and mental processes is an evolving field that has over nineteen (19) major areas of specializations. New areas are being developed and existing areas are evolving to address the needs that arise to understand human behaviour and also how adjustments can be made. Every field in psychology is designed to solve conflictsRead MoreSummarise and Discuss the Presentations of Mental Health in the Two Newspaper Articles Given in Appendix 1.1704 Words   |  7 PagesSummarise and discuss the presentations of mental health in the two newspaper articles given in Appendix 1. In this essay, I will summarise how both newspaper articles in Appendix 1 present mental health. 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Week disscuison Free Essays

string(158) " Consumer prices in goods and services are about 33% higher than in the united States which can cause a significant impact on an organizations bottom dollar\." These programs cover the range of management issues from traditional MBA functional areas to the development of strategic visioning skills. Other sources of management development activities include raining vendors, consultants, and professional associations. The principal advantages of externally based programs are as follows: They expose managers to the current thinking and theory in management. We will write a custom essay sample on Week disscuison or any similar topic only for you Order Now They remove organizational constraints in exploring new approaches. They allow interchange of ideas among managers from different organizational backgrounds. They cost less per person than internally developed programs. The benefits of the two types of development actives per the notes from week SIS’S lecture that would affect employee performance within a management training program are as follows: Job rotation Helps employee development by perhaps providing an alternative career path Gives employees diverse skills, and increases their flexibility within the organization Higher productivity, greater creativity, and an energize work force are all possible outcomes. Team Building Improves group effectiveness Improve decision making Improves interaction with others The two effects of employee development from the scenario are increased productivity and employee retention. XX, B. B. A. , HARM â€Å"Managers’ Development† Please respond to the following: Identify two to three typical roles and / or characteristics that set managers apart from rank, ND-file staff. Then, develop one or two instructional strategies to address the identified roles / characteristics within comprehensive management training. Predict two trends in management education training, and analyze their potential effects on the overall training and development field. According to text quoted directly from the course material on chapter 11 pages 411-412, the two types of characteristics that set managers apart from rank and file staff are as follows: CONCEPTUAL KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS conceptual knowledge and skills are the mental abilities required to analyze and diagnose complex situations and sake correct decisions. They are essential and common to all (or nearly all) management positions. The following requirements are most frequently cited: Planning and Decision Making Being aware Of decision-making alternatives and being skilled in their use Setting priorities Forecasting events Integrating organizational policies, procedures, and objectives Adapting to legal, social, and political environments Organizing Developing appropriate organizational structures Coordinating separate but interrelated activities Scheduling activities to reach time, efficiency, and quality goals Allocating sources to maximize return on investment. Controlling Knowing how to apply various control systems Developing control systems Developing and supporting initiatives Developing policy, procedures, and objectives INTERPERSONAL KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS Interpersonal knowledge and skills, often called â€Å"human† skills, refer to the ability to work with, understand, and motivate others, both individually and in groups. As Midwinter’s research indicates, managers spend most Of their time interacting with others. It is primarily the managers interpersonal skills and knowledge of human behavior that determine her success in influencing others and developing information networks. Examples of knowledge and skill elements in this category include the following: Understanding individual differences Motivating subordinates Developing subordinates Building a work team and providing team leadership Managing conflict constructively Adjusting behavior to fit situational demands (behavioral flexibility) Presenting a position in a compelling fashion (persuasion) Listening effectively Showing awareness of social cues Maintaining objectivity in social situations Globalization may enable more leadership programs Some employers have global aspect in its leadership development strategies, but many organizations find they must remain competitive or lose out in an increasingly integrated, ruthless global marketplace. Organizations will embrace development and training to enable workforce loyalty. Organizations are taking on the challenge of employee turnover and with this, senior leadership will look for HER groups to form a strategic relationship with high quality better performing employee and embrace training and development as a source to better engagement and retention. Compensating Expatriates† Please respond to the following: Analyze the issues and considerations that impact expatriate compensation to determine the single biggest challenge in setting compensation. Provide specific examples to support your response. From the e-Activity, determine which cultural characteristics should be considered when establishing a compensation program for a U. S. Company planning to locate in the country you researched. Provide specific examples to support your response. Use the Internet or the Strayed Library to research a foreign country of your choice (excluding Canada), with a focus on that country cultural characteristics. Be prepared to discuss. According to the course material, expatriates are U. S. Citizens employed in U. S. Companies with work assignments outside the United States. Selection of Expatriates There is inflated cost to employers wishing to hire expatriates that can have an overall effect to their bottom line. It would be essential from a business perspective, especially considering the fact that my organization would be investing thousands of dollars On relocating an expatriate and their family temporarily. Expatriates can be screened mentally for mental competence to adapt in a foreign culture. An expatriates failed assignment in another country can be as high as $250,000. 00 and the failure rate can be high due to inability to the works family to adjust, the worker’s motivation Of an international assignment, unrealistic expectation, resentment or lack of support from home internationals. Compensation Compensation and other forms of pay would be something that employers HER teams would have to also consider. Compensation does not only mean direct salary for work performed. Of course tax equalization systems so that income can be comparable to what pay would be in the home country. A worker relocating to a country for long term assignment of two years would want to be compensated because they will have to relearn customs, cultures in addition to being away from friends and loved ones. Workers returning to their home country with old positions and status may not be the same as their assignments in other countries. This could cause hardship for the expatriate returning back to the US. From the e-Activity the foreign country that researched was the United Kingdom. The cultural characteristics that should be considered when establishing compensation programs for a U. S many planning to locate to the UK are as follows: Consumer Prices Consumer prices in goods and services are about 33% higher than in the united States which can cause a significant impact on an organizations bottom dollar. You read "Week disscuison" in category "Papers" For example, an average basic monthly utility bill for electricity, heating, water and garbage for a two bedroom flat in the UK will be about $248. 39 USED or 148. 38 GAP, verses in the US which it would be an average of $1 61. 88 which is up 53. 52%. This is something that organizations will have to consider. Pay and Benefits Outside the united States† Please respond to the following: Analyze the differences between minimum pay regulations and retirement systems in the U. S. And the other countries discussed in this chapter to determine how these differences affects the ability of U. S. Companies to compete worldwide. Provide specific examples to support your response. Select the minimum pay and retirement practices of one of the countries discussed in Chapter 15. Then, determine the likely result if those practices were adopted by the U. S. Provide your rationale. Minimum Wage According to the course material chapter 1 5, page 367, France does have a minimum wage. The minimum wage applies to all salaried workers, including those working in both the public and private businesses of an industrial or commercial nature. The minimum wage applies to workers in commercial and industrial professions, agricultural professions utilizing salaried workers as defined in the Rural Code, liberal professions, home workers, domestic workers, doormen, nursery school assistants, union personnel, personnel in insurance companies and social security companies that are not public bodies, and personnel in associations or organizations governed by private law regardless Of their makeup or objectives. In 2008, the wage was set at EURO 8. 71 per hour ($LSI 2. 25, approximately). Retirement Effective August 21, 2003, the government mandated that employees must work longer before they may receive full government pension. The increase from 40 to 41 years will take effect by 2012. Retirees will also be prohibited from receiving their pensions while working on a part-time basis because the pension amount is set at a generous level (I. E. , 85 percent of annual earnings prior to retirement). This differs from the US North America where minimum wage laws apply to all workers employed by and employer. As far as retirement, in order to qualify for social security the age of 65 has to be reached. As disused in chapter 15, page 362, the minimum wage is 49. 50 to 52. 30 pesos depending on the geographical area which is equivalent to $3. 83 to $4. 04 per hour in the US. The likely result of such a mediocre minimum wage being implemented in the IIS during these times would be economic catastrophe, and the rebirth of another great depression. If US workers were paid only $3. 83 an hour, then every minimum wage worker would be considered in a category of extreme poverty. Food stamps, welfare, Medicaid, WICK, department of public housing organizations and other forms of government public assistance would see an astronomical inflation of qualifying applicants who work full time. This will of course cause more Of a deficit in our national debt which could cause a rise in taxes. In addition, there would be a spike in crimes like robbery, larceny, fraud, and embezzlement which will require more government resources as far as law enforcement and medical personnel. Great post! You and share some of the same thoughts in regards to the two types of development activities that would affect employee performance thin a management training program. In fact, think it would be great for employee performance overall. When I think of job rotation, think of a working world of variety and high morale. I think that this method of training should be something that many employers should adopt in order to empower their workforce, and remain competitive in the business market. I agree with you that the effects of employee development are return on investment and improved employee performance. In addition to improving employee performance it would also benefit the organization in which they worked for. XX, ABA HARM Awesome post! Ere with you when you state a distinction exists between those who have the authors ¶/ to devise, implement and control strategic and operational policies (top and middle managers) and those whose task is simply to ensure that such policies are carried out by the rank-and-file employees of an organization (first level managers/supervisors). I think that every level of management has an importance within the busin ess market. In addition you’re rational of trends in education being multimedia is dead on. I think multimedia is the new generation of training and development.. Jennifer, Another great post! I defiantly agree that the biggest challenge for expatriates having to leave their families for an extended amount of time to do an assignment in another country. Just to add to what you were mentioned in your post about expatriates leave causing stress and strain to their family members, I think this is especially true for the our US military. Say this because many Of our soldiers are placed into hazardous and dangerous territories and war zones such as many parts of the Middle East. You and I both researched the Europe. I picked the I-J because have always considered living there. On part includes that fact the UK is an Americanizes entry. Although the laws and culture is different, they speak English just like Americans, but with an accent. Overseas assignment in my opinion is unaided for married people of ones with close net families as it causes emotional hardships. Lisa, Great Post! I agree with you that other countries minimum pay regulations and retirement systems it will not affect the ability of U. S. Companies. Think that minimum wage will always be an issue, and it will be considered mediocre forever because it will never reach the level of inflation or cost of living. How to cite Week disscuison, Papers

Minimum Efficient Scale free essay sample

An individual factory can be categorized as a Short-run production, since it is only one factory, expanding the factory or building more factories will be considered as Long-run. Thus, the individual factory (one plant) of the firm is a fixed factor and the inputs are variable factors. The only way to expand firm production is to increase the outputs by increasing variable factors such as materials and labour. This process will lead to a similar theory of â€Å"economies of scale† consumption in the short-run period. MES will be relatively larger than MEPS in terms of production of outputs through this process. The example below will show why one plant cannot achieve MES, but instead only MEPS. Take the case of an Orange juice production firm with a single factory: The Variable factors include the number of workers and oranges (input), and the fixed factor is the factory itself. In order to increase output, the firm needs to increase the number of workers and oranges. The â€Å"economies of scale† will occur when oranges from farms charges the firm a cheaper price (or discount) when the firm demands more oranges and when workers become more familiar with the environment and machines in the factory. However, since the factory has limited amount of workers and oranges it can hold, it will lead to the law of diminishing returns as it cannot produce more and more output. (When the SRAC curve rises it does not indicate the law of diminishing returns. ) According to Principles of Economics pg111, â€Å"The MES can be expressed in terms either of an individual factory or of the whole firm. Where it refers to the minimum efficient scale of an individual factory, the MES is known as the minimum efficient plant size (MEPS). † Hence, if MEPS applies to the individual Orange juice factory we can assume MEPS lies on the SRAC curve where it flattens off (end of economies of scale) as outlined below on Diagram 1: If the orange juice production firm wants to expand its production to a higher degree as the individual factory cannot hold any more workers and oranges, it will need to build more factories which leads to the Long-run production scale. When each new factory is produced it is likely for the firm to experience economies of scale, thus new lower SRAC curves (SRAC1, SRAC2 and SRAC3) for every new factory as indicated on Diagram 2 ( There is a possibility for the firm to undergo diseconomies of scale at a certain point on the long-run. i. e. SRAC4. ). Each factory itself will achieve MEPS as well individually. As outlined before, MEPS will be achieved for individual plants in short-run production and provided that many SRAC curves make up a LRAC curve, the LRAC curve can be constructed by an envelope curve as it touches the tangent points of the SRAC curves. When the LRAC curve is constructed, we are able to specify where the MES point lies on the curve as shown on Diagram 3: Through the discussion, we can conclude that MES will be achieved in firms with several factories in the long-run with a large production scale; however in an individual factory of a firm it can only achieve MEPS and not large enough to achieve MES due to its assumption category in the short-run. Furthermore, if the plant can cover the whole output of the industry it may still not reach MES, since it covers all production (monopoly) there is no competition and thus the firm charges customers a high price. MEPS will be achieved through the short-run as outlined above, yet it cannot reach MES. 2) How does the table help us understand why the automobile industry in Australia has received tariff protection from imports? Tariff Protection is used to put taxes on imports in order to protect a country’s industry. In terms of automobile industry, this concerns ‘cars’ and ‘electrical motors’ on the table. Let’s take the case of UK’s and Australia’s Automobile industry. As specified from the case study, Australia’s MES would be higher as its market is approximately one-third of UK’s which is relatively smaller. The given example calculation refers to cigarette production, where 24% in UK will be 73% in Australia. By using this example we can calculate the approximate MES for Australia in terms of the automobile industry. Thus, Cars will be 600% (200% x 3) and electrical motors will be 180% (60% x 3). It is important to know the MES of Australia’s automobile industry to compare the MES of UK that is reflected on the table. In reference to page 111-112 of Principles of economics, when â€Å"MES exceeds 50% there will not be room for more than one firm large enough to gain full economics of scale†¦.. said to be natural monopoly†. The electrical motors and Car industries will therefore be natural monopolies in both Australia and UK, and no competition will occur. As Australia’s MES (600%) is larger than UK’s (200%), imports will severely affect Australia’s industry. This is because UK itself has the initiate advantage as it is more developed and has a larger market than Australia. Australia will be more inferior (to UK’s) and if they freely allow UK’s automobile industry to merge in, their own industry will not survive from the competition. Similarly, EU have an even smaller MES and it is likely for them to overwhelm in terms of number of firms (20% cars 6% electrical motors are under 50%, thus there are competitions in EU) if imported to Australia’s economy. Refer to Diagram 4. For Australia to protect its own automobile industry it is essential to receive tariff protection. This will charge other countries taxes to create a barrier to enter Australia’s economy. Thus will allow its automobile industry to expand and develop in time. In conclusion, the table allows us to understand why Australia has received tariff protection due to the major difference of MES of UK and EU with Australia. Because UK and Australia faces monopoly (over 50% MES), they will compete each other if UK can freely join into Australia’s automobile industry. UK will likely overpower Australia due to its large market (more developing) and Australia will not survive. - SRAC Output Costs MEPS Diagram 1: Individual plant SRAC cure of an Orange Juice production firm SRAC2 SRAC1 Economies of scale of the whole firm (LR) MEPS SRAC3 SRAC4 Output Cost Diagram 2: SRAC curves of each new factory. Each curve achieves MEPS Cost Output SRAC4 SRAC3 SRAC2 SRAC1 MES MEPS LRAC Diagram 3: LRAC curve formed from SRAC curves with MES point Diagram 4: Table from Case Study Principles of Econ omics p112. Essential information for answer

Conference Industry of China-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Conference Industry of China. Answer: Introduction The conference industry is in its peak state. With the increase in awareness among people and the inquisitive nature has lead to the growth of the sector. Conferences are being held on a variety of topics and each topic is being shown and discussed round the globe. This report aims at analyzing the conference industry in Shanghai, China (Allen et al., 2012). The report introduces the concept of a conference and the nature of the industry. Trends around the globe as well as in the city have been discussed. The next section follows the demand and supply problems and suggestions on how to manage them. Recommendations have been made to show a road ahead for the city in this sector. Literature Review The event industry According to Davidson (2002), the event industry is one of the largest industries in the globe. It comprises of various events like a job fair, a festival, a social event, a business conference or a management event. The industry is often referred to as the event management or event planning. The industry consists of one-person planner to large companies engaged in creating experiences for the people. The events organized by them may be a corporate event or a social event depending on the need. The conference industry The conference industry forms a major part of the event industry. In the 21st century, where the world has become a global village, conferences form an essential part of the success of an organization. Various organizations like Deloitte, Pepsi, Ali baba, Amazon, and Microsoft and so on hold various conferences throughout the year (Fenich, 2014). These conferences need to be arranged and organized thereby increasing the importance of the event management sector. To begin with, the definition of a conference will be provided. A conference can be described as a meeting of group members or people who discuss or confer about a topic. Confer refers to an exchange of ideas and discussions about a relevant topic. This topic can range from sustainable management issues, news conferences, academic conferences and so on. Some of the types of conferences have been given below: Convention- refers to a meeting of people in a group belonging to a company in a particular field. Academic conference- Usually referring to the domain of science where relevant topics are discussed Parent-teacher conference- Conducted by the school where the administration informs the parents about their latest development (Rogers, 2013). Professional Conference- referring to the professional council of the country regarding a new act. Trade fair- Between various sellers Athletic Conference- a competitive group of teams generally spread geographically. The booming industry According to the US Statistics, events, conferences and conventions are expected to rise by 44% in 2020, which is far ahead of the projected growth of other industries. The demand of conference space has been increasing and various hotels like Ritz Carlton and Montage have received various bookings for their conference rooms. The conference industry encompasses a variety of fields with almost exhaust any conference goer person (Jones, 2014). It has been observed that almost every day some conference takes place in a certain corner of the world. . A conference goer could travel to a new city every week and attend a conference based on smart grid, cloud computing, farming methods, mathematics and ageing. The conference industry can conduct its own award and natural conferences. Various companies like Google, Apple and Microsoft have become the conference hosts. These conferences help these giants to improve their distribution chain and to strengthen their ties. Conferences are believed to be seminars, which can help a company to meet thousands of people at one time. Wurman is planning to conduct a conference called 555, which will be providing a platform to five global leaders in five cities on consecutive five Mondays that will encourage intellectual ideas and talk about architecture, future travel and energy (Hiller, 1995). The conference industry has faced various difficulties. It faced a boom during the 1990s and took a bad turn during after 9/11. Risks involved According to Lee (2006), there is certain amount of risks involved in the industry. The success of a conference is extremely essential in order to earn profits for the firm (Homburg, Vollmayr, Hahn, 2014). Many times the conference might get cancelled which may then threaten the efforts of the organizers. Trends of conference industry The conference industry has been doing well in the last few years with its growth parallel with the growth of internet. The number of conference has been increasing in size and the numbers of conferences that have been taking place are increasingly tremendously (Getz Page, 2016). These conferences have been increasing because they have gone global and are not restricted to limited topic discussed by a company in their domain or relating to their company issues. These conferences have been dealing with a variety of topics like renewable energy, sea plundering. The new trend is that the conferences might also have an online component. There needs to be a pre-reading component available online so that the members of the conference can read about the conference and come prepared for it. The online preview will also provide various details about the speakers and members. Conferences are beneficial because they help to share knowledge and bring about awareness for the people. Generally, the knowledge about a particular field remains restricted to the particular field. However, the aim of some of the conferences is to break these barriers and foster knowledge as well as creativity (Getz Page, 2016). The new concept of TED Conferences has developed and brought about thousands of people together under one roof. These people share their experiences and bring about convocation of ideas. The TED conferences started from an economic forum and have transformed itself into an idea fest attended by thousands of speakers including the head of states. Various discussions take place by Panelists like human longevity, cell phone app industry, and economic investment in Africa and so on. These types of topics are helpful for students who can apply their theoretical knowledge and use it to discuss these topics among themselves and get real world information. Earlier these conferences were restricted to those who attended the meetings but now it is not so. Every moment of the conference is posted online and filmed for public banter. Other advantages include these conferences have lead to worldwide awareness and funding. Many medical science conferences have brought about findings from all around the globe, which has helped in collaboration (Ahmad et al., 2012). This collaboration has formed various documents. According to Jones (2014), the information is being spread around to various body of organizations and people around the globe as well as people are becoming better informed and those who are not informed it is instigating them and it gives rise to a sense of necessity to get together and discuss about the various topics so that the world becomes closer. Latest conferencing trends in Shanghai, China The use of technology has become extremely important in order to enhance the experience of the conference goers. The events are being made more interactive which is better for the learning process. User-friendly applications are also being used by the organizers and sponsors as well as members alike in order to keep a track of the events and this makes the movement paperless. Sending live videos and building up content is another trend popular in China for the various conferences. With the growing popularity if Facebook and Instagram, this trend was bound to become popular. As conferences are becoming increasingly popular, the conferences are asking for larger rooms and additional space for offering healthy mails for the attendees (Andersson et al., 2015). The tastes of the conference goers also vary and therefore these needs have to be taken care of by the conference management team. Video and teleconferencing techniques are also extremely popular in the city. Other experts suggest that due to the advent of technology, the event organizers are able to start the conversation even before it is possible to with the help of technology. Another remarkable trend in the industry is the unique themes and venues (Chon Weber, 2014).Earlier the conferences use to take place in more professional environments, however these days the options have become more ordinary like places in museums, building sites and many more. In China, gift taking is generally not acceptable however, the participants attending the seminar need to be encouraged and they can be welcomed with a personal note or a gift like a diary. They can also be provided with coupons and reservations of their choice (Weber, 2001). There are various demands for AV equipments with the members making use of voting keypads, WebEx streaming and photo booths. Corporate in China expect to get more out of the management and want to get full value for money. Airbnb trend has also had a huge impact on the particular industry with group reservations made with hotels replaced by delegates paying for their own accommodation. The latest trend in the industry at China has been that the companies engaging in the conference prefer attending a conference that lasts for more than two days rather than attending a conference that is based on a single day (Davidson, 2002). They enjoy dinners that are more formal rather than informal ones. The dinner trends have been evolving in China with people opting for healthier food and therefore this has affected the industry greatly (Lee, Kao Yang, 2014). Various conferences taking place in China: International Conference On Software And Information Engineering ((ICSIE-17)) This conference is based on knowledge sharing based on the field of Engineering. It is usually held in Swiss hotel Grand Shanghai. International Conference on Business, Economics, Social Science Humanities (BESSH) Based on the field of economics and science, this seminar will be held at Leisure Inn and discuss about the world economy. China Marketing Summit This summit is held in China every year and it is necessary attend conference for any group of people who want to attend to market of China (Best, 2012). Global Sources Summit This is a great opportunity for the entrepreneurs and small businesses who want to build a business. Various strategic ideas are discussed to help these entrepreneurs to build a business. Managing Supply and Demand Issues in the Conference Industry in Shanghai According to Park Boo (2010), the main reasons why the supply and demand problems take place are the nature of the service industries. What makes these industries is that they are required immediately. Managing this difference is difficult to manage and the company should make sure that it is able to adhere to the needs of the consumers. As the Event industry has become the new sought after industry, there have been many companies who engage themselves in this operation and thus the supply side has been exceeding. This could be stated as the trend say 5 years back. However, as per the latest trend the conference industry has been doing extremely well and therefore, the demand for arranging conferences has been increasing (Kotler, 2012). As these demands have been increasing, the existing industries have been finding it extremely difficult to cope up with the needs of the demand. The demand and supply occurs in China because: Services are direct, they cannot be stored therefore, and this leads the managers without an alert as to when these services may be demanded. There is a huge amount of producer and consumer interaction in services such as a conference and the consumer provides constant input as to how the task has to be done. This is a mixed blessing as on one hand it provides a source of ideas but on the other it provides interference for the managers. The consumption of goods and services can be delayed however; the services have to be delivered instantly. This is the reason why there is a lot of problem because the conference sponsors find it difficult to find the right event managers who will deliver the conference of their choice. According to Rompf, Brieter Severt (2008), managing this demand and supply can be a difficult task hence it is better is better to form a creative solution and expand the base so that the company can manage the business. The manager can alter the demand by developing an off-peak pricing system whereby complementary services are offered so that the customers are attracted (Kay, 2005). They can even create a non-peak demand, which will help the firm to balance the business. The supply that is being created can also be controlled so that so that the demand can be matched with it. In order to manage a huge supply, the part time employees can be employed so that during the peak seasons the demand can be balanced. Efficiency has to be managed and improved so that the balance can be removed and during the peak season lot of mistakes can be made and therefore, during the lean season the company can improve their skills and manage to gear up for the peak season. Recommendations- How to stay ahead in the conference industry: The following can be applied by the conference industry in China so as to adopt better efficiency and race ahead and stead in the conference industry Adopt Data Analytics Data analytics can be applied in the field of event management. The previous year trends can be observed and a pattern can be formed in order to anticipate the demand, which is present. Data is a new field whereby analysis of data can help in decision-making. Build up Architecture As the numbers of conferences, which are being held, are increasing tremendously and therefore it should be seen that the required architecture for the industry is being prepared for so that the demand for the increased conferences can be met with easily. Use technology The technology should be applied in every field of conferencing. Videos. Mails, applications, AV. These all should be made use of so that the consumers can be dealt with easily and all the data can be kept under one umbrella (Mullins, Walker Boyd Jr, 2012). For separate conferences, an application can be formed which can be shared with the goers as well as the organizers. The schedule and various other data can be presented on the application for easy use. Conclusion Therefore, from the discussion it can be stated that the conference industry emerged as a popular topic in the 90s. During the 2007-2008 periods, it was under a dull period. Again post 2015, the conference industry has been doing well. With the upcoming trends and latest technology, the industry has become one of the most sought after industries. In Shanghai, the industry has been doing well. Shanghai is a host to various conferences on a variety of topics. The Chinese have applied various trends into their process of doing business and thereby performed well. Following the stated recommendations and suggestions, the industry will be able to perform even better in Shanghai. References Ahmad, N. L., Yusuf, A. N. M., Shobri, N. D. M., Wahab, S. (2012). The relationship between time management and job performance in event management.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,65, 937-941. Allen, J., O'toole, W., Harris, R., McDonnell, I. (2012).Festival and Special Event Management, Google eBook. John Wiley Sons. Andersson, A., Deng, J., Du, K., Zheng, M., Yan, C., Sko?ld, M., Gustafsson, O. (2015). Regionally-varying combustion sources of the January 2013 severe haze events over eastern China.Environmental science technology,49(4), 2038-2043. Best, R. (2012).Market-based management. Pearson Higher Ed. Chon, K. S., Weber, K. (2014).Convention tourism: International research and industry perspectives. Routledge. Davidson, R (2002) Leisure Extensions to Business Trips, English Tourism council. Fenich, G. G. (2014).Planning and management of meetings, expositions, events and conventions. Pearson Higher Ed. Getz, D., Page, S. J. (2016).Event studies: Theory, research and policy for planned events. Routledge. Hiller, H (1995) `Conventions as mega events: A new model for convention host city relationships`, Tourism Management(16:5) pp 375-379 Homburg, C., Vollmayr, J., Hahn, A. (2014). Firm value creation through major channel expansions: evidence from an event study in the United States, Germany, and China.Journal of Marketing,78(3), 38-61. Jones, M. (2014).Sustainable event management: A practical guide. Routledge. Kay, A (2005) ` China`s Convention and Exhibition Centre Boom`, Journal of Convention and Event Tourism 7 (1) Kotler, P. (2012). Marketing Management, millenium edition: Custom Edition for University of Phoenix. Lee, J., Kao, H. A., Yang, S. (2014). Service innovation and smart analytics for industry 4.0 and big data environment.Procedia Cirp,16, 3-8. Lee, M J (2006) `Analytical Reflections on the Economic Impact Assessment of Conventions and Special Evnts`, Journal of Convention Event Tourism (8:3) pp 71-85 Park, E Boo, S (2010) ` An assessment of convention tourism`s potential contribution to environmentally sustainable growth` Journal of Sustainable Tourism, (18:1) pp 95-113 Rogers, T. (2013).Conferences and Conventions 3rd edition: A Global Industry. Routledge. Rompf, P, Brieter, D Severt, K (2008) ` Destination selection criteria: key success factors evolve and dominate Event Management ,(12) pp 27-38 Weber K (2001) `Meeting planners` use and evaluation of convention and visitor bureaus`. Tourism Management 22(6)