Minimum Efficient Scale free essay sample

An individual factory can be categorized as a Short-run production, since it is only one factory, expanding the factory or building more factories will be considered as Long-run. Thus, the individual factory (one plant) of the firm is a fixed factor and the inputs are variable factors. The only way to expand firm production is to increase the outputs by increasing variable factors such as materials and labour. This process will lead to a similar theory of â€Å"economies of scale† consumption in the short-run period. MES will be relatively larger than MEPS in terms of production of outputs through this process. The example below will show why one plant cannot achieve MES, but instead only MEPS. Take the case of an Orange juice production firm with a single factory: The Variable factors include the number of workers and oranges (input), and the fixed factor is the factory itself. In order to increase output, the firm needs to increase the number of workers and oranges. The â€Å"economies of scale† will occur when oranges from farms charges the firm a cheaper price (or discount) when the firm demands more oranges and when workers become more familiar with the environment and machines in the factory. However, since the factory has limited amount of workers and oranges it can hold, it will lead to the law of diminishing returns as it cannot produce more and more output. (When the SRAC curve rises it does not indicate the law of diminishing returns. ) According to Principles of Economics pg111, â€Å"The MES can be expressed in terms either of an individual factory or of the whole firm. Where it refers to the minimum efficient scale of an individual factory, the MES is known as the minimum efficient plant size (MEPS). † Hence, if MEPS applies to the individual Orange juice factory we can assume MEPS lies on the SRAC curve where it flattens off (end of economies of scale) as outlined below on Diagram 1: If the orange juice production firm wants to expand its production to a higher degree as the individual factory cannot hold any more workers and oranges, it will need to build more factories which leads to the Long-run production scale. When each new factory is produced it is likely for the firm to experience economies of scale, thus new lower SRAC curves (SRAC1, SRAC2 and SRAC3) for every new factory as indicated on Diagram 2 ( There is a possibility for the firm to undergo diseconomies of scale at a certain point on the long-run. i. e. SRAC4. ). Each factory itself will achieve MEPS as well individually. As outlined before, MEPS will be achieved for individual plants in short-run production and provided that many SRAC curves make up a LRAC curve, the LRAC curve can be constructed by an envelope curve as it touches the tangent points of the SRAC curves. When the LRAC curve is constructed, we are able to specify where the MES point lies on the curve as shown on Diagram 3: Through the discussion, we can conclude that MES will be achieved in firms with several factories in the long-run with a large production scale; however in an individual factory of a firm it can only achieve MEPS and not large enough to achieve MES due to its assumption category in the short-run. Furthermore, if the plant can cover the whole output of the industry it may still not reach MES, since it covers all production (monopoly) there is no competition and thus the firm charges customers a high price. MEPS will be achieved through the short-run as outlined above, yet it cannot reach MES. 2) How does the table help us understand why the automobile industry in Australia has received tariff protection from imports? Tariff Protection is used to put taxes on imports in order to protect a country’s industry. In terms of automobile industry, this concerns ‘cars’ and ‘electrical motors’ on the table. Let’s take the case of UK’s and Australia’s Automobile industry. As specified from the case study, Australia’s MES would be higher as its market is approximately one-third of UK’s which is relatively smaller. The given example calculation refers to cigarette production, where 24% in UK will be 73% in Australia. By using this example we can calculate the approximate MES for Australia in terms of the automobile industry. Thus, Cars will be 600% (200% x 3) and electrical motors will be 180% (60% x 3). It is important to know the MES of Australia’s automobile industry to compare the MES of UK that is reflected on the table. In reference to page 111-112 of Principles of economics, when â€Å"MES exceeds 50% there will not be room for more than one firm large enough to gain full economics of scale†¦.. said to be natural monopoly†. The electrical motors and Car industries will therefore be natural monopolies in both Australia and UK, and no competition will occur. As Australia’s MES (600%) is larger than UK’s (200%), imports will severely affect Australia’s industry. This is because UK itself has the initiate advantage as it is more developed and has a larger market than Australia. Australia will be more inferior (to UK’s) and if they freely allow UK’s automobile industry to merge in, their own industry will not survive from the competition. Similarly, EU have an even smaller MES and it is likely for them to overwhelm in terms of number of firms (20% cars 6% electrical motors are under 50%, thus there are competitions in EU) if imported to Australia’s economy. Refer to Diagram 4. For Australia to protect its own automobile industry it is essential to receive tariff protection. This will charge other countries taxes to create a barrier to enter Australia’s economy. Thus will allow its automobile industry to expand and develop in time. In conclusion, the table allows us to understand why Australia has received tariff protection due to the major difference of MES of UK and EU with Australia. Because UK and Australia faces monopoly (over 50% MES), they will compete each other if UK can freely join into Australia’s automobile industry. UK will likely overpower Australia due to its large market (more developing) and Australia will not survive. - SRAC Output Costs MEPS Diagram 1: Individual plant SRAC cure of an Orange Juice production firm SRAC2 SRAC1 Economies of scale of the whole firm (LR) MEPS SRAC3 SRAC4 Output Cost Diagram 2: SRAC curves of each new factory. Each curve achieves MEPS Cost Output SRAC4 SRAC3 SRAC2 SRAC1 MES MEPS LRAC Diagram 3: LRAC curve formed from SRAC curves with MES point Diagram 4: Table from Case Study Principles of Econ omics p112. Essential information for answer

Conference Industry of China-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Conference Industry of China. Answer: Introduction The conference industry is in its peak state. With the increase in awareness among people and the inquisitive nature has lead to the growth of the sector. Conferences are being held on a variety of topics and each topic is being shown and discussed round the globe. This report aims at analyzing the conference industry in Shanghai, China (Allen et al., 2012). The report introduces the concept of a conference and the nature of the industry. Trends around the globe as well as in the city have been discussed. The next section follows the demand and supply problems and suggestions on how to manage them. Recommendations have been made to show a road ahead for the city in this sector. Literature Review The event industry According to Davidson (2002), the event industry is one of the largest industries in the globe. It comprises of various events like a job fair, a festival, a social event, a business conference or a management event. The industry is often referred to as the event management or event planning. The industry consists of one-person planner to large companies engaged in creating experiences for the people. The events organized by them may be a corporate event or a social event depending on the need. The conference industry The conference industry forms a major part of the event industry. In the 21st century, where the world has become a global village, conferences form an essential part of the success of an organization. Various organizations like Deloitte, Pepsi, Ali baba, Amazon, and Microsoft and so on hold various conferences throughout the year (Fenich, 2014). These conferences need to be arranged and organized thereby increasing the importance of the event management sector. To begin with, the definition of a conference will be provided. A conference can be described as a meeting of group members or people who discuss or confer about a topic. Confer refers to an exchange of ideas and discussions about a relevant topic. This topic can range from sustainable management issues, news conferences, academic conferences and so on. Some of the types of conferences have been given below: Convention- refers to a meeting of people in a group belonging to a company in a particular field. Academic conference- Usually referring to the domain of science where relevant topics are discussed Parent-teacher conference- Conducted by the school where the administration informs the parents about their latest development (Rogers, 2013). Professional Conference- referring to the professional council of the country regarding a new act. Trade fair- Between various sellers Athletic Conference- a competitive group of teams generally spread geographically. The booming industry According to the US Statistics, events, conferences and conventions are expected to rise by 44% in 2020, which is far ahead of the projected growth of other industries. The demand of conference space has been increasing and various hotels like Ritz Carlton and Montage have received various bookings for their conference rooms. The conference industry encompasses a variety of fields with almost exhaust any conference goer person (Jones, 2014). It has been observed that almost every day some conference takes place in a certain corner of the world. . A conference goer could travel to a new city every week and attend a conference based on smart grid, cloud computing, farming methods, mathematics and ageing. The conference industry can conduct its own award and natural conferences. Various companies like Google, Apple and Microsoft have become the conference hosts. These conferences help these giants to improve their distribution chain and to strengthen their ties. Conferences are believed to be seminars, which can help a company to meet thousands of people at one time. Wurman is planning to conduct a conference called 555, which will be providing a platform to five global leaders in five cities on consecutive five Mondays that will encourage intellectual ideas and talk about architecture, future travel and energy (Hiller, 1995). The conference industry has faced various difficulties. It faced a boom during the 1990s and took a bad turn during after 9/11. Risks involved According to Lee (2006), there is certain amount of risks involved in the industry. The success of a conference is extremely essential in order to earn profits for the firm (Homburg, Vollmayr, Hahn, 2014). Many times the conference might get cancelled which may then threaten the efforts of the organizers. Trends of conference industry The conference industry has been doing well in the last few years with its growth parallel with the growth of internet. The number of conference has been increasing in size and the numbers of conferences that have been taking place are increasingly tremendously (Getz Page, 2016). These conferences have been increasing because they have gone global and are not restricted to limited topic discussed by a company in their domain or relating to their company issues. These conferences have been dealing with a variety of topics like renewable energy, sea plundering. The new trend is that the conferences might also have an online component. There needs to be a pre-reading component available online so that the members of the conference can read about the conference and come prepared for it. The online preview will also provide various details about the speakers and members. Conferences are beneficial because they help to share knowledge and bring about awareness for the people. Generally, the knowledge about a particular field remains restricted to the particular field. However, the aim of some of the conferences is to break these barriers and foster knowledge as well as creativity (Getz Page, 2016). The new concept of TED Conferences has developed and brought about thousands of people together under one roof. These people share their experiences and bring about convocation of ideas. The TED conferences started from an economic forum and have transformed itself into an idea fest attended by thousands of speakers including the head of states. Various discussions take place by Panelists like human longevity, cell phone app industry, and economic investment in Africa and so on. These types of topics are helpful for students who can apply their theoretical knowledge and use it to discuss these topics among themselves and get real world information. Earlier these conferences were restricted to those who attended the meetings but now it is not so. Every moment of the conference is posted online and filmed for public banter. Other advantages include these conferences have lead to worldwide awareness and funding. Many medical science conferences have brought about findings from all around the globe, which has helped in collaboration (Ahmad et al., 2012). This collaboration has formed various documents. According to Jones (2014), the information is being spread around to various body of organizations and people around the globe as well as people are becoming better informed and those who are not informed it is instigating them and it gives rise to a sense of necessity to get together and discuss about the various topics so that the world becomes closer. Latest conferencing trends in Shanghai, China The use of technology has become extremely important in order to enhance the experience of the conference goers. The events are being made more interactive which is better for the learning process. User-friendly applications are also being used by the organizers and sponsors as well as members alike in order to keep a track of the events and this makes the movement paperless. Sending live videos and building up content is another trend popular in China for the various conferences. With the growing popularity if Facebook and Instagram, this trend was bound to become popular. As conferences are becoming increasingly popular, the conferences are asking for larger rooms and additional space for offering healthy mails for the attendees (Andersson et al., 2015). The tastes of the conference goers also vary and therefore these needs have to be taken care of by the conference management team. Video and teleconferencing techniques are also extremely popular in the city. Other experts suggest that due to the advent of technology, the event organizers are able to start the conversation even before it is possible to with the help of technology. Another remarkable trend in the industry is the unique themes and venues (Chon Weber, 2014).Earlier the conferences use to take place in more professional environments, however these days the options have become more ordinary like places in museums, building sites and many more. In China, gift taking is generally not acceptable however, the participants attending the seminar need to be encouraged and they can be welcomed with a personal note or a gift like a diary. They can also be provided with coupons and reservations of their choice (Weber, 2001). There are various demands for AV equipments with the members making use of voting keypads, WebEx streaming and photo booths. Corporate in China expect to get more out of the management and want to get full value for money. Airbnb trend has also had a huge impact on the particular industry with group reservations made with hotels replaced by delegates paying for their own accommodation. The latest trend in the industry at China has been that the companies engaging in the conference prefer attending a conference that lasts for more than two days rather than attending a conference that is based on a single day (Davidson, 2002). They enjoy dinners that are more formal rather than informal ones. The dinner trends have been evolving in China with people opting for healthier food and therefore this has affected the industry greatly (Lee, Kao Yang, 2014). Various conferences taking place in China: International Conference On Software And Information Engineering ((ICSIE-17)) This conference is based on knowledge sharing based on the field of Engineering. It is usually held in Swiss hotel Grand Shanghai. International Conference on Business, Economics, Social Science Humanities (BESSH) Based on the field of economics and science, this seminar will be held at Leisure Inn and discuss about the world economy. China Marketing Summit This summit is held in China every year and it is necessary attend conference for any group of people who want to attend to market of China (Best, 2012). Global Sources Summit This is a great opportunity for the entrepreneurs and small businesses who want to build a business. Various strategic ideas are discussed to help these entrepreneurs to build a business. Managing Supply and Demand Issues in the Conference Industry in Shanghai According to Park Boo (2010), the main reasons why the supply and demand problems take place are the nature of the service industries. What makes these industries is that they are required immediately. Managing this difference is difficult to manage and the company should make sure that it is able to adhere to the needs of the consumers. As the Event industry has become the new sought after industry, there have been many companies who engage themselves in this operation and thus the supply side has been exceeding. This could be stated as the trend say 5 years back. However, as per the latest trend the conference industry has been doing extremely well and therefore, the demand for arranging conferences has been increasing (Kotler, 2012). As these demands have been increasing, the existing industries have been finding it extremely difficult to cope up with the needs of the demand. The demand and supply occurs in China because: Services are direct, they cannot be stored therefore, and this leads the managers without an alert as to when these services may be demanded. There is a huge amount of producer and consumer interaction in services such as a conference and the consumer provides constant input as to how the task has to be done. This is a mixed blessing as on one hand it provides a source of ideas but on the other it provides interference for the managers. The consumption of goods and services can be delayed however; the services have to be delivered instantly. This is the reason why there is a lot of problem because the conference sponsors find it difficult to find the right event managers who will deliver the conference of their choice. According to Rompf, Brieter Severt (2008), managing this demand and supply can be a difficult task hence it is better is better to form a creative solution and expand the base so that the company can manage the business. The manager can alter the demand by developing an off-peak pricing system whereby complementary services are offered so that the customers are attracted (Kay, 2005). They can even create a non-peak demand, which will help the firm to balance the business. The supply that is being created can also be controlled so that so that the demand can be matched with it. In order to manage a huge supply, the part time employees can be employed so that during the peak seasons the demand can be balanced. Efficiency has to be managed and improved so that the balance can be removed and during the peak season lot of mistakes can be made and therefore, during the lean season the company can improve their skills and manage to gear up for the peak season. Recommendations- How to stay ahead in the conference industry: The following can be applied by the conference industry in China so as to adopt better efficiency and race ahead and stead in the conference industry Adopt Data Analytics Data analytics can be applied in the field of event management. The previous year trends can be observed and a pattern can be formed in order to anticipate the demand, which is present. Data is a new field whereby analysis of data can help in decision-making. Build up Architecture As the numbers of conferences, which are being held, are increasing tremendously and therefore it should be seen that the required architecture for the industry is being prepared for so that the demand for the increased conferences can be met with easily. Use technology The technology should be applied in every field of conferencing. Videos. Mails, applications, AV. These all should be made use of so that the consumers can be dealt with easily and all the data can be kept under one umbrella (Mullins, Walker Boyd Jr, 2012). For separate conferences, an application can be formed which can be shared with the goers as well as the organizers. The schedule and various other data can be presented on the application for easy use. Conclusion Therefore, from the discussion it can be stated that the conference industry emerged as a popular topic in the 90s. During the 2007-2008 periods, it was under a dull period. Again post 2015, the conference industry has been doing well. With the upcoming trends and latest technology, the industry has become one of the most sought after industries. In Shanghai, the industry has been doing well. Shanghai is a host to various conferences on a variety of topics. The Chinese have applied various trends into their process of doing business and thereby performed well. Following the stated recommendations and suggestions, the industry will be able to perform even better in Shanghai. References Ahmad, N. L., Yusuf, A. N. M., Shobri, N. D. M., Wahab, S. (2012). The relationship between time management and job performance in event management.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,65, 937-941. Allen, J., O'toole, W., Harris, R., McDonnell, I. (2012).Festival and Special Event Management, Google eBook. John Wiley Sons. Andersson, A., Deng, J., Du, K., Zheng, M., Yan, C., Sko?ld, M., Gustafsson, O. (2015). Regionally-varying combustion sources of the January 2013 severe haze events over eastern China.Environmental science technology,49(4), 2038-2043. Best, R. (2012).Market-based management. Pearson Higher Ed. Chon, K. S., Weber, K. (2014).Convention tourism: International research and industry perspectives. Routledge. Davidson, R (2002) Leisure Extensions to Business Trips, English Tourism council. Fenich, G. G. (2014).Planning and management of meetings, expositions, events and conventions. Pearson Higher Ed. Getz, D., Page, S. J. (2016).Event studies: Theory, research and policy for planned events. Routledge. Hiller, H (1995) `Conventions as mega events: A new model for convention host city relationships`, Tourism Management(16:5) pp 375-379 Homburg, C., Vollmayr, J., Hahn, A. (2014). Firm value creation through major channel expansions: evidence from an event study in the United States, Germany, and China.Journal of Marketing,78(3), 38-61. Jones, M. (2014).Sustainable event management: A practical guide. Routledge. Kay, A (2005) ` China`s Convention and Exhibition Centre Boom`, Journal of Convention and Event Tourism 7 (1) Kotler, P. (2012). Marketing Management, millenium edition: Custom Edition for University of Phoenix. Lee, J., Kao, H. A., Yang, S. (2014). Service innovation and smart analytics for industry 4.0 and big data environment.Procedia Cirp,16, 3-8. Lee, M J (2006) `Analytical Reflections on the Economic Impact Assessment of Conventions and Special Evnts`, Journal of Convention Event Tourism (8:3) pp 71-85 Park, E Boo, S (2010) ` An assessment of convention tourism`s potential contribution to environmentally sustainable growth` Journal of Sustainable Tourism, (18:1) pp 95-113 Rogers, T. (2013).Conferences and Conventions 3rd edition: A Global Industry. Routledge. Rompf, P, Brieter, D Severt, K (2008) ` Destination selection criteria: key success factors evolve and dominate Event Management ,(12) pp 27-38 Weber K (2001) `Meeting planners` use and evaluation of convention and visitor bureaus`. Tourism Management 22(6)

Tips to Writing a Good Nursing Entry Essay Sample

Tips to Writing a Good Nursing Entry Essay SampleYou can't underestimate the importance of writing a good nursing entry essay sample. The kind of care that the nurse or hospital needs will be evident from the details you give in the short but effective essay. However, many have written nursing essay samples that are not worthy of being used for admission.Firstly, make sure that the nursing entry essay sample you use is updated. This means that it is current and up to date, since a student has to apply for nursing school in just one year. Also, the kind of writing you use in your essay will tell about the type of your writing talent.Don't write the essay as a resume-this is wrong. In most cases, the essay must include what you have done for the nursing school. Make a note of any awards you may have received, your achievements, the activities you have joined and any other kinds of information that help the college assess you.Also, remember that you are not going to have the time to wri te an essay. As soon as you finish writing the essay, make sure that you send it back to the college. Also, read the nursing entry essay sample that you have used before you write it. This will tell you if the entire writing is appropriate for the college.While writing the essay, take into consideration the kind of the nursing facility. For example, a medical facility requires more detail than an adult care facility. Therefore, you need to avoid writing about the same theme that you want to use in the nursing program.Of course, when it comes to the essay, you need to think hard. Also, you need to get someone who can help you with the tips and tricks on how to make a great nursing entry essay sample.Remember that this is the moment you will give to go to college for nursing and your education. Use the tips you have learned here to get the perfect nursing entry essay sample.

Telemedicine and Medical Information Essay Sample free essay sample

Good wellness is an of import facet of people’s lives. which is why it is sad that there are those who can non afford to obtain medical attention from professionals. Fortunately. telemedicine was developed and clinicians are now able to pattern medical specialty even when in between a great distance. There are legion web sites on the Internet that cater telemedicine and supply medical information and services to the populace. One such web site is the Apollo Telemedicine Networking Foundation. In 1983. Dr. Prathap Reddy â€Å"founded the first Apollo infirmary with the exclusive aim of giving everyone in demand an chance to have the best medical attention the universe had to offer† ( Apollo Telemedicine Networking Foundation ) . The organisation so evolved in December 2003 â€Å"to develop and promote telemedicine and distant medical installations in distant countries and to supply communicating amongst medical community by airing of specialised medical cognition through a technologically advanced network† ( Apollo Telemedicine Foundation Network ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Telemedicine and Medical Information Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Harmonizing to its web site. its merchandises include Medintegra. Medintegra WEB. Medintegra GoLive. which are applications designed to run into the demands of medical practicians and constitutions who are involved in telemedicine. They are involved in teleradiology. audience on telemedicine services. telemedicine web design and execution. telemedicine package. medical hardware. communicating links. forte audiences by the infirmary. and other services. Overall. the web site is first-class in specifying telemedicine and bespeaking what it does or does non embrace. Linkss are provided to direct the populace to its merchandises and services. There is besides a manner to reach the foundation in instance persons or other organisations decide to utilize their services. This web site was chosen. and would even be recommended to others. because unlike other web sites. Apollo Telemedicine is clear. concise. and user-friendly. It besides has a professional feel to it because the web site is decently designed with images. links. and contact information. Mention Apollo Telemedicine Networking Foundation. ( n. d. ) . Retrieved July 17. 2008. from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. telemedicineindia. com/index. htm

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buy custom Harry S. Truman essay Harry S. Truman was the thirty- third president of the United States. He took over from Roosevelt at the time of the World War II and is praised to have been able to stop the World War II by defeating the Japanese. Truman is most remembered for his involvement in creating the containment, which was an American foreign policy to stop the spread of communism by the Russians to other countries. After the World War II was over the United Nations was enforced to make sure that no country would enforce its will onto another by force, this was the main motivation of Truman urging congress to get involved, because the soviets wanted to enforce its will onto others. The events that led to the Truman's containment, commonly known as the Truman doctrine was the move by the soviets' to enforce communism into Greece and Turkey. (Freeman, p 413) It was believed that the main goal for the soviets' leader was to spread communism to the rest of the world, even if it meant enforcing them to accept it. Initially, the previous foreign policy of America was that it was not to get involved with helping any European countries in times of war or to get involved with European affairs. This was propagated by President Monroe commonly referred to as the Monroe doctrine. Truman, on seeing this line of event and Russians intent on Greece and Turkey, he stood before the congress and gave his speech. This speech is known as Truman doctrine, which overturned the Monroe doctrine. In this speech, Truman argued that it was their duty as America to protect the majority from the minorities' oppression by giving economic and food aid to this people so that it would help them fight back. He urged the congress to give $400 billion to go into helping Greece and Turkey from the communist attack. When the bill was finally passed, it transformed into total containment of communism, that is, the Americans portrayed that they were not going to stand by and watch communism being spread to other countries. The aid thatwent to Greece and Turkey most of it was used for military aid than what it was intended for initially although some of it went into food and economy. This war is commonly known as the Cold war, (Spalding, p 72-73) the Americans were actually supporting countries to fight back communism. Although the involvement of the military from the United States in these countries was not so obvious, Truman actually had more military involvement, in contrast to what he had presented before the congress. The Truman containment policy also greatly influenced the involvement of America in war in North Korea, China and in Vietnam. This showed that America could not tolerate the spread of communism and it turned almost all Americans citizens against communism. In fact, by 1952, the government was already talking about stopping communism at all cost. (Divine, 1972)They even put up the CIA, which in 1950 was asked to create a hydrogen bomb that would be used in war because the containment of communism would not stop at anything even if it meant going into war so as to protect the freedom of the citizens in those countries that the soviets' were aiming to spread their communism. The containment also led to the creation of NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization). The modern civil movement is a movement by Americans most being black Americans protesting against discrimination of the black Americans by the whites. This movement was mostly in the southern states, where they were mainly fighting for voting rights to be given to them. After the first reconstruction, the whites in the south began to dominate and the blacks who mostly belonged to the Republican Party started to be oppressed as whites took over the ruling of the party. Also the Democratic Party had also begun to put laws that discriminated against the blacks. This discrimination increased with years and it even transformed into violence. The civil rights movement was the first successful movement that was able to achieve good results ffor the black Americans, initially they were not allowed to vote, nor own houses or even use some form of transport. (Dierenfield, p 43)This movement mainly used mass demonstration because they were able to get quicker results. Their earlier methods of fighting for their rights were not working; this method included educating and also lobbying. These methods had been used earlier and had not worked. Therefore, they decided to start using strict measures. The mass action included; boycotts, sit-ins, freedom marches and also freedom rides. The movement relied on the courts because they knew the courts had to pass laws that turned their actions unlawful and in doing this, they would give in to their demands so that the blacks would stop what they were doing. The most common of this movement was the Montgomery bus boycott that is associated with the great Martin Luther King Jr. this boycott also encouraged other boycotts from other bus companies. This civil right movement granted the black Americans, rights to vote, transport rights, they also got equal opportunity rights for the employment and they could also own and rent houses without being discriminated against. This civil movement is referred as the second reconstruction because, it occurred after the Second World War. Just as the first reconstruction that followed after the American civil war. It was also during this second reconstruction that blacks could now be found in government as officials. It also characterized the movement of many blacks from the Republican Party that they had once belonged to, and head for the Democratic Party. (Black Americans in congress, 20)This modern civil right movement liberated the blacks in America and ended the segregation based on race or color. Today, the famous speech that Martin Luther delivered of his dream may be seen to have been completely achieved because America, for the first time, is being headed by a black president and people are no longer discriminated because of their color. Buy custom Harry S. Truman essay

International Students Care Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

International Students Care - Assignment Example The people I interviewed were involved with marketing responsibilities primarily in publicly traded corporations and small businesses, chosen because of their expertise in the field and professionalism. The following is a summary of what I learned from the questions in the interviews with the three subjects: Person#1 - Lindsey (Marketing Department – GEICO Insurance): Marketing is a busy job and the markets are always changing. Marketing is a field of possible under-employment for a M.B.A. graduate, though may lead to company career progress. Marketing is people and image oriented, requiring a professional demeanor and conduct. There is a vast difference in the quality of marketing jobs from company to company. Person #2 - Keith (Accounting – Lee’s Golf Superstores) You have to love math and numbers to enjoy accounting because lots of people find it a boring job. There is lots of work in the accounting department in any company, so search for the company that ref lects a wider personal interest. The accounting department may lead to direct management or training in some instances such as small business. Accounting is heavily related to IT (Information Technology) in modern business. Person #3 - Holly (Hospitality – Best Western Hotels): Social people seek success in this career realm because being social is a needed aspect of personality for most people. Working in groups is much easier in the business world than in university. You learn in the business world more than what you learn in university. Technology has made marketing easier, more inexpensive, and faster to reach its market audience. Challenging preconceptions in the marketing field is what keeps you moving forward in your career I chose these three people for the interview because of my interest in working in similar fields, as well as because of their expertise displayed in the career. I also had the advantage of knowing these people personally, and wanted to use my connec tion with them to explore the ideas of networking and gain more understanding of practical business management issues. Interview #1 - Marketing My interview subject in Marketing was Lindsey, who works in the GEICO Insurance Company as an advertising representative. Her job duties primarily incorporate the management of local advertising campaigns with national or corporate plans and material. She maintains networking contacts with over 100 different publications, advertisers, direct-mail printers, and other groups. She does not have responsibility for the GEICO website, as it is a national job. However, she does have to work intensively to manage central corporate policies and strategies related to marketing in the local environment. To do that, she values personal skills and positive thinking in business contacts and activities. Nevertheless, she feels underemployed in this position with an M.B.A. and would like to move up to more senior level management positions in the company. G EICO is owned primarily by Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway Group, making this potentially one of the better companies in America to work for in terms of salary and benefits. Lindsey said, â€Å"

Motivation and Happiness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Motivation and Happiness - Essay Example This is illustrated in the motive of peer approval which becomes a motive to the individual to the extent that it satisfies his need of belonging and social recognition. There are common implications in the terminology of motivation whether we speak of it as motive, drive, need, impulse, wish, want id or valence. There is the implied existence of a force, of some degree of intensity that activates and arouses behavior. The object or goal of this force defines its direction. Motives may either be physiological or psychological. Physiological motives drive the individual to meet his body needs for food, water, and sleep. A kindergarten child may not be attentive in the class because he is malnourished or he did not eat breakfast. A college student cannot concentrate on the class discussions for he was sleepless the night before. Psychological needs, those that are not basically physiological are more numerous and have more variations depending on the theory that one subscribes to. It is generally accepted that psychological need cannot be separated from physiological needs. The two are interdependent. Each affects the other. Maslow's theory is consistent with the basic objectives of the teaching-learning process in particular and of the educational system in general, that is, to develop the potentials of the learners. The theory states that self-actualization cannot be achieved unless the lower levels of needs are satisfied. Thus, the learners' biological needs must be met. The student must feel that he belongs to the group. He must have self-esteem before he can self-actualize. An atmosphere conducive to the meeting of these needs is important. No fast rules can be stated here. But suffice to say that the teacher's awareness of his pupils' need cannot be overemphasized. His ingenuity to create situations facilitative of self-actualization is thereby challenged. Of course, there are hindrances to this such as big classes that make it difficult for the teacher to recognize individual differences and heavy teaching loads that may take away the teacher from the learners. When man wants to attain happiness and freedom, man has to satisfy his needs and motivation transpires giving the person enough reason to reach for his goals. With the Brave New World, freedom is being discussed in relation to social stratification and social order. Motives, wants and needs and also drives often spoken of interrelatedly may be broken into classifications as physiological and psychological motives. The physiological motives are also referred to as biological, organic, primary or basic. A large part of man's activity is devoted to the maintenance of bodily needs - the need for food, water, air, excretion, sleep, activtity, shelter and sexual needs. These comprise the first stage in Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Man is attracted towards states which are pleasant and draws away from stimulations which are unpleasant. Man naturally looks for relationships that are warm and affectionate. During infancy, this need is very often satisfied by loving parents who provide the warm emotional security that will etermine to a large extent, later personal adjustments in life. In Huxley's work, "All members of society are conditioned with the values that the World State idealizes. Children are trained to